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Author(s): 

SUJA S. | JEROME J.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2008
  • Volume: 

    7
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    153-158
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    307
  • Downloads: 

    138
Abstract: 

This paper presents a new method based on the wavelet packet transform for the analysis of HARMONICS in power systems. The algorithm can simultaneously measure the rms value of current, voltage and power using wavelet packets transform. The advantage of the wavelet packets transform is that it can decompose a power signal into uniform frequency bands. This decomposition into uniform frequency bands helps for the identification of harmonic components and measure of harmonic parameters. The algorithm is validated using simulated waveforms from the full wave inverter bridge circuit.

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Journal: 

AMIRKABIR

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2012
  • Volume: 

    25
  • Issue: 

    6
  • Pages: 

    1434-1447
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    277
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

In this study, the interpolated data among Iran weather stations were used to study the PRECIPITATION regime variations by harmonic analysis during recent four decades (1965-2004). After verification of the data with statistical tests during the period of study, it was found that there are no significant variations in the variance of the first harmonic. This result highlights that the dominant PRECIPITATION regime in Iran is caused by winter season. The magnitude of the variance of the second harmonic is accompanied by variations and displacements of iso-hyet lines. Evaluation of the third and forth decades illustrates a remarkable increase in the variance of the third harmonic. This indicates that local PRECIPITATION regimes will be expected in some regions of Iran. In Azrarbaijan (North-west), the amplitudes of the second harmonic decline from the first decade and reach the minimum value as we move toward the forth decade. This emphasizes that the total springtime convective PRECIPITATION has reduced in the aforementioned region. During the third and forth decades, the eastern, southeastern and southwestern regions of Iran and Zagros highlands show higher third maximum harmonic, in comparison with the first and second decades. The mentioned increase in PRECIPITATION variance was higher in Sistan and Baluchestan than in other regions. This result confirms the occurrence of significant variations in PRECIPITATION regime in this part of the country.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    18
  • Issue: 

    4
  • Pages: 

    85-97
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    31
  • Downloads: 

    7
Abstract: 

The progressive application of non-linear loads in distribution systems (DS) increases current HARMONICS flow in DS's apparatuses, especially distribution transformers (DTs). Since DTs' operating temperature rises due to the HARMONICS flow, their loading should be reduced such that the hot spot temperature (HST) is preserved under its permissible value. This means that DTs' available capacity is influenced by load harmonic content. In this paper, a novel formulation for DTs' failure rate in the presence of HARMONICS is presented as a function of load harmonic contents. Using the suggested equivalent failure rate, DTs' available capacity in harmonic polluted DS is mathematically formulated. Additionally, the presence of the harmonic increases the HST, leading to DTs' aging acceleration. Therefore, the impact of harmonic components on DTs' aging is arithmetically modeled. To evaluate the efficacy of the suggested reliability model, it is applied to three distinct DTs having respectively industrial, commercial, and residential loads. The obtained results indicate that the available capacity of DTs with the same rated capacity would be different regarding to their load harmonic contents. On the other hand, it is comprehended from the achieved results that the aging acceleration factor (Faa) of the DTs increases owing to their load harmonic contents.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    111-116
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    349
  • Downloads: 

    191
Abstract: 

One of the power quality concerns that have received most attention is the problem of HARMONICS which are generated by widely dispersed single phase nonlinear loads.Such loads cause harmonic distortion of voltages and currents in a power distribution system. In order to fully understand the problem of harmonic distortion, an effective means of identifying the harmonic patterns generated by different types of nonlinear loads is considered. This paper presents the application of fractal analysis for analyzing various harmonic current waveforms generated by typical nonlinear loads such as personal computer, fluorescent lights and uninterruptible power supply. The fractal technique provides both time and spectral information of the nonlinear load harmonic patterns. The analysis results shows that the various harmonic current waveforms can be easily identified from the characteristics of the fractal features. This investigation proves that the fractal technique is a useful tool for identifying harmonic current waveforms and forms a basis towards the development of the harmonic load recognition system.

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Journal: 

AMIRKABIR

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    17
  • Issue: 

    64-A
  • Pages: 

    55-61
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    253
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

This paper presents the study of shunt active filters which inject compensating current into the network with time delays. It is shown that the performance of the filter is influenced by the variations of the nonlinear load harmonic contents. Measurement results are obtained from several industrial and domestic loads. The samples of the load currents are analyzed by fast Fourier transform. The delay in the compensating current injection is simulated by Matlab software and HARMONICS of the source current after compensation are compared with the standard permitted harmonic levels (IEEE 519). It is shown that the compensation is not completed for nonlinear loads and, in some cases, does not satisfy the standard requirements. Thus, it is concluded that before selecting a control strategy for the active filter (even, before selecting an active filter for compensation purpose), behavior of the nonlinear load must be studied and inspected from harmonic content variations point of view.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2006
  • Volume: 

    30
  • Issue: 

    B2
  • Pages: 

    249-257
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    863
  • Downloads: 

    129
Abstract: 

This paper analyzes the harmonic performance of thyristor controlled series capacitors (TCSCs) in power systems and proposes an effective method for their control and limitation in the compensated line. This is performed by proper selection of TCSC elements (capacitance and inductance) and by introducing a new method for adjusting its firing angle such that high line loadability as well as low HARMONICS generation is achieved. Finally, a TCSC is designed, modeled, simulated and analyzed. The main contribution is the consideration of power quality phenomena, as well as loadability in the TCSC control scheme.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2022
  • Volume: 

    15
  • Issue: 

    51 (English Special Issue)
  • Pages: 

    15-24
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    16
  • Downloads: 

    12
Abstract: 

High spatial and temporal variability of the tropospheric wet refractivity index, makes it difficult to present an accurate model for this variable. Up to now, Radiosonde stations data have been used for monitoring atmosphere parameters. Furthermore, because of the sparse distribution of radiosonde stations to monitor the lower levels of the atmosphere, the numerical weather models do not have enough accuracies for atmospheric parameters. Using the GPS tropospheric delay measurements and tomography approaches, the wet refractivity index can be estimated. In this research, three-dimensional and four-dimensional basis-function tomography is used to demonstrate the distribution of wet refractivity index of the troposphere. In this model, spherical cap HARMONICS are used for the horizontal distribution of the wet refractivity index, and empirical orthogonal functions are used for the vertical distribution of the index. In addition, temporal changes are considered by correlating the unknown coefficients using fourier series. The region of study is in the west California State, and the wet refractivity index is retrieved from the wet tropospheric delay measurements. To validate the results, radiosonde profiles were compared to the tomographically retrieved profiles. The results show that wet refractivity indices can be retrieved using functional models with RMSE about 2. 4 ppm till 3. 9 in the four-dimensional method. The comparisons show that the four-dimensional retrieved profiles show improvement up to 34 and 42 percentages in mid-day tomography epochs compared to the three-dimensional tomography results. Also it can be seen that in mid-night epochs, the three-dimensional tomography has higher accuracy compared to four-dimensional method because of low variation of wet refractivity indices.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2004
  • Volume: 

    19
Measures: 
  • Views: 

    222
  • Downloads: 

    174
Abstract: 

THIS PAPER ANALYZES THE HARMONIC PERFORMANCE OF THYRISTOR CONTROLLED SERIES COMPENSATORS (TCSCS) IN POWER SYSTEMS AND PROPOSES AN EFFECTIVE METHOD FOR ITS CONTROL AND LIMITATION IN THE COMPENSATED LINE. THIS IS PERFORMED BY PROPER SELECTION OF TCSC ELEMENTS (CAPACITANCE AND INDUCTANCE) AND INTRODUCING A NEW METHOD FOR ADJUSTING ITS FIRING ANGLE SUCH THAT HIGH LINE LOAD ABILITY AS WELL AS LOW HARMONIC GENERATION IS ACHIEVED. FINALLY, A TCSC IS DESIGNED, MODELED, SIMULATED AND ANALYZED. THE MAIN CONTRIBUTION IS CONSIDERATION OF POWER QUALITY PHENOMENA AS WELL AS LOAD ABILITY IN THE TCSC CONTROL SCHEME.

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Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2021
  • Volume: 

    41
  • Issue: 

    4 (94)
  • Pages: 

    1-10
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    348
  • Downloads: 

    0
Abstract: 

In this study, the role of multi-electron effects on the high HARMONICS generation by the interaction of femtosecond laser with Argon atom and N2O molecule has been investigated. First, the effect of multielectron contribution to the generation of HARMONICS has been studied. It is observed that the presence of more than one electron leads to an increase in HARMONICS yield, especially in the cutoff region. This effect is more obvious in the systems in which their highest occupied level is degenerate. The effect of exchange and correlation interaction on the high harmonic generation is also investigated. The results showed that the effect of correlation interaction on HARMONICS is negligible, but the effect of exchangecorrelation interaction is significant. Indeed, this remarkable influence is due to exchange interaction which constitutes 17% and 23% of the total energy of Argon atom and N2O molecule. By considering the exchange-correlation interaction for the argon atom and N2O, the HARMONICS yield decreased by one order of magnitude and the cutoff frequency increased by 4-5 harmonic order.

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Author(s): 

HOSSEINI S.H. | MOHAMMADI K.

Issue Info: 
  • Year: 

    2007
  • Volume: 

    3
  • Issue: 

    2
  • Pages: 

    35-42
Measures: 
  • Citations: 

    0
  • Views: 

    285
  • Downloads: 

    141
Abstract: 

Nowadays with increasing use of numerous nonlinear loads, voltage and current HARMONICS in power systems are one of the most important problems power engineers encounter.Many of these nonlinear loads, because of their dynamic natures, inject time-varying HARMONICS into power system. Common techniques applied for HARMONICS measurement and assessment such as FFT have significant errors in present of time-varying HARMONICS due to the time-windows applied. In this paper, a Kalman filter-based algorithm is developed and implemented for measuring time-varying HARMONICS. The efficiency of the proposed algorithm has been successfully tested in off-line mode by various computer simulations. Based on this algorithm, a prototype harmonic analyzer has been designed, fabricated and used for on-line harmonic monitoring and assessment studies. To assess the severity of time-varying HARMONICS, cumulative time indices that are computed in real-time using the output of the analyzer are proposed. In addition, new cumulative time curves for total harmonic distortion and individual harmonic distortions are presented.Also, an auto-synchronization algorithm is proposed to accompany the Kalman filter algorithm in order to eliminate the errors occurred due to the variations in the incoming signal frequency.

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